Hypermarket

Hyper U (Système U) 1 406 1 218 1 120 1 109 1 194 1 157 1 132 0,95 0,91 0,85 0,86 0,82 0,74 0,69 Ensemble des 7 grandes chaînes présentes sur le territoire français 1 036 0,97 1. Cliquet G. (1998), Integration and Territory Coverage of the Hypermarket Industry in France : A Relative Entropy Measure, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 8, 2, 205-224. 50672_ManDist_p255p286_MM Page 274 Jeudi, 24. août 2006 5:27 17 274 STRATÉGIE ET MANAGEMENT DANS LA DISTRIBUTION

218 1 120 1 109 1 194 1 157 1 132 1 036 Couverture territoriale 0,95 0,91 0,85 0,86 0,82 0,74 0,69 0,97 Ensemble des 7 grandes chaînes présentes sur le territoire français 1. Cliquet G. (1998), Integration and Territory Coverage of the Hypermarket Industry in France : A Relative Entropy Measure, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 8, 2, 205-224. 274 STRATÉGIE ET MANAGEMENT DANS LA DISTRIBUTION REPÈRES : Calcul de la couverture territoriale des

wide definition: Solution The same classification as in CO-PA will be used. Naming convention: Cxxx A - Internet General Retailer B - Buying Group Specialist Retailer C - Chain Specialist Retailer E - Exporter G - Platform Generalist Retailer H - Hypermarket I - Independent Specialist Retailer J - Special/Premium Projects L – Club M - Hypermedia N - Internet Specialist Retailer O - Mail Order P - Platform Specialist Retailer R - Rack-Jobber S - Supermarket xxx = numerical value reflecting the structure

absence of light can have a similar effect. The surfaces in the distant recesses of the interior of a gothic church can seem to disappear in the gloom. There are places where light is constant, and places where light changes. In some buildings (hypermarkets or shopping malls for example) electric bulbs supply light which is exactly the same all the time, at 9.30 on a winter evening, and at 12 noon on a summer day. Making a clearing in a forest is an architectural act. It removes the obstruction of

Electrolux, Siemens or Bosch), consumer products (Unilever and Procter & Gamble), and insurance (Allianz, Axa and Generali). The French Auchan and Carrefour groups have greatly contributed to transform the distribution and retailing sectors, opening hypermarkets at the outskirts of cities and draining customers away from traditional markets and shops. According to a recent study of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the stock of FDI in Spain represented $443.3 billion in 2006

frightening c) unusual d) important 37) One of the benefits of our new joint venture is improved market knowledge. a) profits b) improvements c) advantages d) rises A NGLAIS 46 39) There’s a broad range of organic food on sale at the local hypermarket. a) wide b) selected c) limited d) strong 40) I’m afraid I don’t fully grasp the point you are trying to make. a) understand b) agree with c) hear d) accept 41) Pollution and the green-house effect have produced unprecedented global warming. a)

Streetphone Kiosk. But their weird brand didn’t matter because, once a company has been around for a while, customers stop analysing the actual words and they just start recognising the brand. Who actually hears Virgin Megastore now and thinks of a hypermarket full of chaste girls? Who hears Google and thinks just how ridiculous it sounds? It’s a typo for God’s sake. After a while, people would forget that Fridaycities was a stupid name and they’d just start using it without thinking. If I’d stopped being

Knauth, G. Costa, S. Folkard (Eds.). Shiftwork in the 21st Century. Challenges for research and practice (pp. 287-292). Frankfurt : Peter Lang, Prunier-Poulmaire, S., Gadbois, C. (2000). Working time patterns affect the health and home life of hypermarket cashiers. In S. Hornberger, P. Knauth, G. Costa, S. Folkard (Eds.). Shiftwork in the 21st Century. Challenges for research and practice (pp. 263-268). Frankfurt : Peter Lang. Queinnec Y., Teiger C., De Terssac G. (1992). Repères pour négocier