Entretien en sociologie
2,4% 4,4%
Privat Expenditure
Source: Health at a Glance OECD 2009
7,3%
4,5 6,5 8,5 10,5
8,7%
12,5 14,5 16,5
OECD : 8,9%, Germany: 10,4%, Greece: 9,6 %, Austria: 10,1 %
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Solutions: More private health market
Employment in the Health- and Social Sector
20,0
15,9
15,0 12,5 11,6 10,0 9,8 8,9 9,9 1995 2008 5,3 11,6
5,0
0,0 Greece Austria France OECD Germany Switzerland United States (2003-08) Netherlands
Quelle: OECD Health at a Glance 2009
Growth in Austria: +2.4% per annum (WIFO), in the future every fifth Job in Austria
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Austria uses too many resources…
3.6 doctors per 1,000 inhabitants (OECD average 3.1). 16.8 MRI units per one million population (OECD average: 10.2 million) 29.8 CT scanners per one million population (OECD average: 19.2). 6.1 acute care beds per 1,000 population (OECD average: 3.9). Hospital admissions per 100 inhabitants: 28.8 (EU: 17.5)
Every operation is a risk to the patient
Mandel operations per 10,000 inhabitants: 67 (Italy: only 11!) Caesareans: Tirol Austria is 17.8 percent above the average Appendectomies: 6,000 appendectomies and 15 deaths per year avoided Cardiac catheter examinations: currently twice as many as can be expected.
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Challenges in the Future
Quality (process, outcome) Increasing Costs: OECD expected in the year 2020: 16% more of the European GDP in healthcare spending Avoidable mistakes (diagnosis, treatment) 21st century medical technology ist delivered with 19th century organization structures and management practices
What are possible solutions?
Is it possible to create a Health Care Market?
Generally, the rules of the market also fit for the Health care market. Special characteristics of the Health Market: asymmetry of information Induced demand Patient value
The competition in our Health Care Systems is strongly restricted
Is it possible to create a Health Care Market?
„Only