Participle

GRAMMAR ESSENTIALS: GERUNDS (GETTING AHEAD IN THE U.S) Gerunds are formed by adding-ing to verbs, and they function as nouns. They differ from present participles, which are used as adjectives but look exactly like gerunds. Gerunds may be used as the subject, direct object of the verb, object of a preposition, or any other function of nouns. Here are some examples of gerunds used as subjects: Swimming is my favorite sport. Partying is a way of life for some people. Belching is vulgar

begotten begun bent bereaved, bereft besought, beseeched bet, betted bidden, bid, bade bided bound bitten bled blessed, blest blown broken bred brought broadcast, broadcasted built burnt, burned burst bust, busted bought (kein Participle) cast caught chosen Past Participle alighted, alit www.ego4u.de – English Grammar Online Irregular Verbs Invinitive cleave cling clothe come cost creep crow cut deal dig do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbid forecast

same way in the sentence. They are formed by combining the auxiliary (conjugation of have (English) and haber (Spanish)) with the past participle. In Spanish, the past participle is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding -ado or –ido. In English, the past participle is simply formed by adding –ed. Of course, in both languages, some past participles are irregular. In English, the auxiliary is the same except for the third singular person. What is totally different in Spanish, each person

16-L'équipe s'entraîne pour gagn____ le match. É ou ER? -La terminaison er est le signe d’un verbe à l’infinitif du premier group. Donc, les verbes en –er comme aimer, chanter, jouer, danser. -La terminaison é est le signe d’une participe passé. Le participle passé est employé avec l’auxiliaire être ou avoir dans la conjugaison des temps composés (passé composé, plus-que-parfait, passé antérieur…) -Pour savoir si l'on écrit 'er' à la fin d'un verbe, on le remplace par un verbe du 3è groupe comme VENDRE

formes identiques V-ED & V-EN identiques 3 formes différentes, V-EN = V-ED + (E)N BV (base verbale) BV & V-EN identiques 3 formes différentes, V-EN = BV + (E)N V-ED (preterit) BV & V-ED identiques 3 formes différentes V-EN (participle passé) Traduction 1 be was/were been être 2 beat beat beaten battre 3 become became become devenir 4 begin began begun commencer 5 bet bet bet parier 6 bind bound

(sembler): o The boss looks angry today - Le patron a l'air fâché aujourd'hui. ----------------------- Present Perfect Simple & Progressive : have/has + participle past Affirmation: I have looked, he has looked / Negation: I have not looked / Interrogation: have I looked? PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE : have/has + been + participle presents (V-ing). Affirmation: I have been looking/ Negation: I have not been looking / Interrogation: have I been looking? PRESENT SIMPLE Affirmation: I

helping verb ( avoir ou être) + the past participle of the verb. Its English equivalent is “had” + past participle: J'avais mal à l'estomac parce que j'avais trop mangé. (I had a stomachache because I had eaten too much.) Il marchait avec peine parce qu'il était tombé. (He walked with difficulty because he had fallen.) Elle s'était préparée avant de donner sa présentation. (She had prepared herself before giving her presentation.) NBP! The past participle must agree in number and gender with a

beaucoup. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The present participle (and the gerund): Formation: you need to take the “nous” part of the verb in the present, take the “ons” off and simply add “ant”. Only three verbs, être, avoir and savoir, have irregular present participles. | |être: étant |

benifit from pictures in magazines. • Inspite of being illiterate, some women use the magazine’s pictures as resources for dressmaking. Expressing Regret We express regret using the following structures I wish/if only + subject+had + past participle |Past Wish |meaning | |I wish I had revised my lessons |I failed in the exam because I didn’t revise my lessons. | |If only I

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