Unemployment

situation penalizes these companies, and it concerns many business sectors: artists, writers and editors also are affected by the growth of E-commerce. They lose market shares, customers and sometimes they go bankrupt, consequently it creates unemployment. However, if E-commerce causes job losses, it develops others kinds of jobs, in particular in logistics and computer science. Let me give you a few details about those different sectors: • E-commerce activities require many computer workers

1 Le taux de chômage U* est celui qui correspond à une inflation nulle, le NAIRU (non accelerating inflation rate of unemployment). Dans le modèle original de Phillips, le taux de chômage correspondant à l’intersection de la courbe avec l’axe des abscisses est le taux de chômage non accélérateur des salaires nominaux, le NAWRU (non accelerating wages rate of unemployment). Le graphique de gauche, associant le taux de croissance des salaires nominaux et le taux de chômage renvoie à une intuition

(1994), « Growth and Unemployment », Review of Economic Studies vol. 61, no 1. Algan, Y. et P. Cahuc (2004), « Job Protection : The Macho Hypothesis », IZA Discussion Papers no 1192, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Amable, B. et D. Gatti (2001), « The Impact of Product Market Competition on Employment and Wages », IZA Discussion Paper no 276, mars. Amisano, G. et M. Serati (2003), « What Goes Up Sometimes Stays Up : Shocks and Institutions as Determinants of Unemployment Persistence », Scottish

the nation back the strikes and demonstrations; 73% want the government to withdraw the reform. And high school pupils have now joined the fray. Over 1,000 high schools are on strike as the youngsters take to the streets to protest against mass unemployment and the raising of the retirement age. The government has patronisingly labelled them as "manipulated kids", but these comments have backfired and served only to galvanise the young, who have hardened their resistance and taken further interest

with the slogan of Wal-Mart used from 1962 to 2006 "Always Low Prices, Always." However, given the desire to focus on consumers, the company seems not to care about its employees. Indeed, in addition to many relocations resulting in rising unemployment (I), Wal-Mart does not respect the principle behind the "right to join a syndat" (II) but also offers its employees working conditions poor (III). I / The economic and social consequences of relocation of Wal-Mart. The U.S. report, "Wal-Mart

the American dream by the sixties and people who have a better life than the years of front, it’s an economic boom that couldn’t last forever. There is a competition from the others countries. This actual fact brought an inflation and unemployment and this unemployment make return in the past few years. That’s why many of writer says that the “American dream is over”. Then , in the fifth part the notion of material value was employed and we wonder if it is possible to live a third American dream and

septembre. Jackman Richard, Richard Layard et Stephen Nickell (1996) : «.Combatting Unemployment is Flexibility Enough.?.», in OCDE 1996. Laroque Guy (1997) : «.Points de vue sur le potentiel de croissance de l’économie française.», in Les Rapports du Sénat, no 315, mars. Malinvaud Edmond (1982) : «.Wage and Unemployment.», The Economic Journal, vol. 92, no 365, mars. Malinvaud Edmond (1986) : «.The Rise of Unemployment in France.», Economica, supplément, vol. 53, no 210. Muet Pierre-Alain (1997) : «

21st GNP per inhabitants of the world. * GNP: Economic growth rebounded to 1.3% in Italy in 2010 after the 2009 recession, while the government deficit decreased to 4.6% of GNP. Italy has the 7th largest GNP in the world. * Unemployment: The unemployment rate is 8.6% of the population and remains stable for several months. * Inflation: 2.4%. This acceleration in inflation is mainly due to higher transport costs as a result of increased fuel and rising prices of food commodities.

which meant unemployment, and thus, for Margaret Thatcher it meant taking on the Trade Unions and implementing Trade Unions reforms. She made picketing illegal. (First picketing was when you blocked your own work place and secondary was blocking somebody else’s). From 1980 onwards there were reforms refraining the power of Trade Unions which was one of her principal aims. One of the main disadvantages she had was that her anti-inflation program was unpopular as it created unemployment. The Falkland

the number of job losses is very important. It is about 300 000 jobs in France and nearly 3 000 000 in the USA. Unemployment is rising. The current treads leads to 9.1% in September 2009; it means an increase of over 20% of the number of unemployed since the beginning of the last year. The purchase power decreases, despite an inflation rate close to zero, because of rising unemployment and under-activity, and the precautionary saving trend. Accordingly, the inequalities are still strong. The