Poverty

arrival of these new minorities into cities. Most of them come to the US to escape the situation of their original country touched by poverty or civil wars. But nowadays, most American cities are suffering from a serious urban problem known as the urban sprawl. It is the movement of people outward to the suburbs, emptying the inner core of the city and leaving poverty there. White people are moving to more individual houses, detached houses to improve their own intimacy. There are many elements to

définit précisément les différentes orientations possibles et souligne la complexité des processus de pauvreté et de développement. Les recherches sur la pauvreté ont été accompagnées de nombreux travaux d’enquête, en particulier les Participary Poverty Assesments qui ont conduit la BM à définir les pauvres comme des « sans voix », incapables de se faire entendre, défendre et respecter12, des hommes « sans pouvoirs » qu’il convient donc World Bank [2000a], xi. FMI [1999], Forger des stratégies pour

always expert in management 2004: the 50th anniversary of Brown v. Topeka: conferences organized, speeches. They still removed a two-tiered [à deux vitesses] The Bush administration voted an act called No Child Left Behind Act Chapitre 4: Poverty & Welfare Society: classless society: no social class in the US => no really true The same people spoke about loyal class… Classless: no immutable [qui ne bouge plus] Even if there are classes, people can move up/down. -> if you believe in

was the largest capital city of the world, with an ever expanding empire, of which she has ruled for 50 years. The city of London reflected the supreme confidence of the time; yet not far away, in White Chapel was crime, violence, drunkenness and poverty which 76,000 residents were subjected to everyday. The East End was the outcast area of London. In 1883, the Chairman of London’s school board did a report that out of 1129 families, 871 of them were living in one roomed homes, with up to nine people

large   share   of   the   population   is   still   living   under  the  poverty  line  worldwide.  And  unfortunately,  those  people  are  mostly  living  in   the   same   areas   such   as:   Asia,   Africa   or   in   some   extend   South   America.   In   addition   to   poverty,   the   same   persons   do   not   have   access   to   basic   services

Civil Rights Bill In 1964 : the economic advisers of Johnson reported that 20% of the population lived bellow the « poverty line ». He wants to establish a « great society » and declared « unconditional war on poverty ». LBJ's state of the Union Address (January 8,1964) : wants to cut the deficit in ½ pledges to assist the less fortunate : declares « war on poverty » + assistance to the inner cities and rural areas + unemployment assistance and job creation program : tax incentives

own prognostic. Some even played down these climate changes. Thus, the scientific community is discredited, as we ignore the numerous warnings, and we establish a self-satisfied view in which climate-skeptics focus on topics as important such as poverty, water access, or starvation. This attitude hides not only the self-evidence correlation between those manifestations but also demobilizes public opinion and rejects the idea, already developed widely, of an alternative growth. Finally, this strategy

Canada, Toronto, 2008. CAMPAGNE 2000. « La réduction de la pauvreté peut s’avérer être une action stratégique », Ottawa (communiqué), 21 novembre 2008. FAWCETT, G., et K. SCOTT. A Lost Decade: Urban Poverty in Canada, 1990 to 2000, Ottawa, Conseil canadien de développement social, 2007. FLESSA, J. Poverty and Education: Towards Effective Action. A Review of the Literature, Toronto, Fédération des enseignantes et des enseignants de l’élémentaire de l’Ontario, 2007. FLESSA, J., et P. McADIE. « Pauvreté

Morocco at a glance POVERTY and SOCIAL Morocco 2008 Population, mid-year (millions) GNI per capita (Atlas method, US$) GNI (Atlas method, US$ billions) Average annual growth, 2002-08 Population (%) Labor force (%) Most recent estimate (latest year available, 2002-08) Poverty (% of population below national poverty line) Urban population (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Access to an improved

main figure was the father. Poor people: children and women went to work. The girls became prostitutes, adulteress. They were called fallen women. POVERTY AND POOR LAWS: During VICTORIAN AGE economy favored rich people. In fact rich people became richer while poor people became poorer. Rich people didn’t like poor people: in this period poverty was considered a crime, something like a moral problem. Poor people sent to work their children to workhouses near the parish church to get something