Out of Africa

2-6 3-Diversification of Ivory coast Exportation : 5 3.1 Example: Oil Industry 6 3.1.1 Identify Basic Appeal 7 3.1.2 Basic Demand 7 3.1.3-Availability of Resources

apartheid,who has written a number of award-winning novels, mainly about life in South Africa, where she spent her childhood. She graduated from the University of York with a BA in Education in 1968.As a student, she began to question the apartheid regime and was later arrested for her actions as part of the resistance movement in South Africa. In 1965, she came to England and married another South African exile; they have two children. She graduated from University of York when she was 20. Books:

Introduction – Summary of process – Strategic framework – Strategic context overview • Global context • South African context • Section A – Strategy overview – Guiding principles • Vision • Mission • Values • Guiding principles – Objectives • Responsible growth objectives • SA tourism industry strategy 2015 responsible growth objectives • Responsible growth objectives and targests – GDP and job objective – Transformation objective – Decent work and people development objective – Culture of travel objective

Essay: “Why Africa welcome Chinese?” 1°: Résumé This article drawn from the Guardian, a British newspaper, was written by Paul Kagame, Rwanda’s President since 2003. He broaches two crucial subjects for Africa of today: First, the Chinese’s investments in Africa and its impact on African societies. And secondly, all problems linked up to Occident’s aids for Africa’s development and the ideological war between China and Occident. 2°: Essay The global volume of Sino African

wars in Africa: the Nile’s example. “The next war among countries will not be for oil or territorial borders, but only for the problem of water “. Dr Boutros Boutros Ghali, former Secretary-General of the United Nations. “Indeed water is already a catalyst for regional conflict” Quote from the influential head of environmental research institute Worldwatch, Lester Brown. 1,5 billion of inhabitants do not have access to drinking water… In 1995, Ismail Serageldin, vice president of the World

CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF WEST AFRICAN GAS PIPELINE PROJECT By Mike Karikpo Programme Manager Energy and Climate Change (ERA) Introduction The West African gas pipeline project is a 681 kilometre onshore and offshore gas transportation project which will run from Nigeria to Ghana. The onshore component of the project is about 57-km and would commence from a point at Alagbado “T” in Ogun state where it would be linked to the existing Escravos –Lagos pipeline originating in the creeks of the Niger Delta and

South Africa I General presentation - 3 capitals : Pretoria (executive) Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative) - Largest city : Johannesburg with 710.000 inhabitants (3.900.000 with the agglomeration) - Total population : 49.320.000 inhabitants - 11 official languages : Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, Northern Sotho, Tswana, English, Southern Sotho, Tsonga, Swazi, Venda and Southern Ndebele - 4 ethnic groups : 79.3% Black 9.1% White

use of African slaves was fundamental to growing colonial cash crops, which were exported to Europe. European goods, in turn, were used to purchase African slaves, which were then brought on the sea lane west from Africa to the Americas, the so called middle passage. A classic example would be the trade of sugar (often in its liquid form, molasses) from the Caribbean to Europe or New England, where it was distilled into rum, some of which was then used to purchase new slaves in West Africa. Diagram

drafted by 5 countries out of 196 other countries. The other participating countries did not have a proper say in the matter and although the document recognise that climate change is one of the biggest challenges of the present and could affect the future if actions are not taken right now, there were no legally binding commitments for reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Even though President Barack Obama and George Brown were happy about the agreement, many other leaders of other countries were not

2 Taxation and the growth of mobile services in sub-Saharan Africa Introduction from the GSMA Introduction from the GSMA The mobile industry in sub-Saharan Africa has pledged to invest some $50 billion over the next five years to extend coverage to rural areas and roll out mobile broadband services. This represents about a five-fold average increase in annual investment since the beginning of the decade. This private sector commitment is something of a windfall for governments. Not only