North London

that while most attention concerning proliferation in the immediate-term has appropriately focused on controlling nuclear materials in the former Soviet Union and preventing the small number of active proliferators (such as Iraq, Iran, Libya, and North Korea) that currently appear to have vigorous nuclear weapons programs from getting the bomb, the longerterm and enduring proliferation problem will be ensuring that the larger and continually growing number of latent nuclear states maintain their

dividing in shires and counties. Some customs were applied which constituted the local law. Customs in Manchester is different from customs from London. 1066: William the conqueror became king of England, he defats Saxons. To reinforce his power: he has to develop a new system of law. Local lord is in charge to the local law. He creates 3 centrals ports in London, precisely in Westminster. The Court of Exchequer: disputes taxation. Court of common pleas Court of kings bench which is the most important

policies cannot be seen only as an answer to economic factors or social class requests, on the contrary policy can be shaped by polity needs, especially when it is a matter of consolidation and stabilisation of state power4. In contrast to the other North-African French colonies -Algeria and Tunisia-, Morocco never experienced Ottoman domination, and throughout the nineteenth century the central power, organised along the monarchy, has never been in the position of resolving the dichotomy between bilad

Economics8, Chicago (Coase, 19479; Gentzkow & Shapiro, 2006 et 200810), Pennsylvanie (Waldfogel, 2006) et NYU (Lisa George, 2007 et 2008). Ce tour d’horizon n’est pas exhaustif : pour être plus complet, il faudrait ajouter les travaux des chercheurs de la London School of Economics (Besley & Prat, 2006), ceux des universités allemandes11 ou encore les chercheurs des universités asiatiques, et bien d’autres encore. Les chercheurs spécialisés en économie des médias se rencontrent lors du Congrès mondial d’économie

Normale Supérieure de Fontenay/Saint-Cloud, CREDIF, France), M. B. North (Eurocentres, Suisse), ainsi que M. J. Sheils (Secrétariat). Le Conseil de l’Europe exprime ses remerciements aux institutions qui ont permis aux personnes concernées de contribuer à cette importante entreprise – la Commission permanente des directeurs cantonaux de l’éducation et le Fonds national suisse de recherche scientifique pour son soutien au travail de M. B. North et du Professeur G. Schneider (Université de Fribourg) concernant

Supérieure de Fontenay/Saint-Cloud, CREDIF, France), M. B. North (Eurocentres, Suisse), ainsi que M. J. Sheils (Secrétariat). Le Conseil de l’Europe exprime ses remerciements aux institutions qui ont permis aux personnes concernées de contribuer à cette importante entreprise – la Commission permanente des directeurs cantonaux de l’éducation et le Fonds national suisse de recherche scientifique pour son soutien au travail de M. B. North et du Professeur G. Schneider (Université de Fribourg) concernant

Sydney (Classical Association of New South Wales) London Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano Chicago Tucumân London Cornell Univ. Ithaca, Ν. Υ. Paris Valladolid Paris Belo Horizonte Athènes Paris Pittsburgh École Pratique des Hautes Études 6e section, Paris Le Caire Groningen Paris Edinburgh London London Bucarest Paris Messina Vitoria Ottawa Paris Detroit, Michigan Athènes Tirana Wien Napoli London Dublin Berlin, DDR Leiden (Brill) Paris Minneapolis

qxd 9/8/07 5:24 PM Page 53 The Past and Future Ocean Circulation From a Contemporary Perspective Carl Wunsch Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Meridional overturning of the ocean, particularly the North Atlantic, is commonly invoked as the “trigger” and major cause of global climate change in a series of stories based upon a very simplified view of the circulation (a “conveyor belt”). Observational and computational progress in physical oceanography

115-196. Black, R. (2001). "Environmental refugees: myth or reality ?" New Issues in Refugee Research - UNHCR Research Paper (34). Black, R. and V. Robinson (1993). Geography and Refugees. London, Belhaven. Brettell, C.B. and Hollifield, J.F., Eds. (2007). Migration Theory - Talking across Disciplines. London, Routledge. Brown, O. (2008). Migration and Climate Change. Geneva, IOM International Organization for Migration. Burton, I., R. W. Kates & al. (1993). The Environment as hazard. New-York, Guilford

. cies» (p. 18). MCGILL JOURNAL Of EDUCATION • VOL. 39 N° 1 WINTER 2004 63 Belanger & Farmer RÉFÉRENCES Alanen, L. (1988). Rethinking childhood, Acta sociologica, 31(1). Ambert, A. M. (1986). Sociology of sociology: the place of children in North American sociology, Sociological Studies ofChild Development, 3,65..86. Ariès, P. (1960). L'enfant et la viefamiliale sous l'ancien régime, Paris: Plon. Bautier, E., Charlot, B., &Rochex,J..Y. (2000). Entre apprentissage et métier d'élève : le rapport