Morality

814-834. Haidt, J. (2003a). The moral emotions. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 852-870). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Haidt, J. (2003b). Elevation and the positive psychology of morality. In C. L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.) Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life welllived. Washington DC: American Psychological Association. (pp. 275-289). Hoffman, M. L. (2001). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice

badly in a situation, but one can also wash off the pollution in the next. This story, at least in part, explains why the Japanese are particularist (Trompenaars, 1993), neither following universal laws, nor preaching abstract morals. For them, “morality is a matter of time and place and nothing is absolute” (Buruma (1995), pg9). Thus in business negotiations, the Japanese are less concerned about contracts and laws than the British, and do not think in absolutes or goals. Although the Japanese

contributed to finish it. And not thinking only with results because sometimes the result can be bad but the reflection during the effort has been beneficial. A good statement is a statement which follows universal law. It means morally. According to Kant morality consist in the suppression of selfish instinct in order to act reasonably. The leader has to suppress selfish though so as to develop group though and think about the common interest. To conclude about this point, a leader has to think that all decisions

Philosophy. The Journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy, Vol. 38, no. 146, oct. 1963, p. 293-314. 1974. HIRSCH, E. R. « The Golden Rule » dans Jewish Encyclopedia, New York / London, 1974, Vol. 6, p. 21-22. 1987. GREEN, Ronald M. Art. « Morality and Religion », dans Mircea ELIADE (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Religion, Vol. 10, 1987, surtout p.100. 1993. Art. « Règle d’or », dans Otfried HÖFFE, Petit Dictionnaire d’Éthique sous la direction de Otfried Höffe, édition française adaptée et

82, no. 6, pp. 1063-1093. BECKER, Gary. S. and Murphy, Kevin M., [1988], ‘The family and the state’, Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 31 (April), pp. 1-18. BUCHANAN, James M., [1975]. The Samaritan’s dilemma, in (Phelps, E. S.ed.) Altruism, morality and economic theory, New York: Russel Sage Foundation, pp. 71-85. COMTE-SPONVILLE, André, [1994], « Ethique, morale et politique », Parcours, cahier du GREP (Groupe de Recherche pour l’Education et la Prospective) Midi-Pyrénées, N° 9-10.

excluding any of the others. In his famous example Hardin concluded that Tel.: +34 976 76 18 19; fax: +34 976 76 19 96. E-mail address: dfuentes@unizar.es. communal pastures were doomed to overexploitation unless there was an “extension in the morality” of the economic agents. Hardin's pessimistic predictions were based on the existence of a reciprocal externality that could not be corrected by the market. The major weakness of this argument was his failure to the costs inherent in the exploitation

which took him to England, he was put in the picture that his visa return for United States had been cancelled. The reason given by James McGranery, Minister of American justice was the following one: expulsion of a foreigner on the basis of the “morality, of the public health, the madness, the propaganda in favour of communism, or of the association with communist or procommunist organizations ". McGranery also specified that he had given the instructions to the services of immigration in order for

côtoient, est prise en charge par un ensemble de mécanismes qui peuvent être regroupés sous 12 Cette thèse sur l’origine « innée » de notre sens moral est en particulier défendue par Eliot Turiel, notamment dans The development of social knowledge : morality and convention, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983. 13 De nombreux arguments plaident aujourd’hui en faveur d’une vision « modularisée » de l’esprit. L’idée de base est qu’il est plus avantageux, d’un point de vue évolutionnaire, de disposer

particulars; and to be less in reality than in appearance. An explanation of the terms commonly ends the controversy; and the disputants are surprized to find, that they had been quarrelling, while at bottom they agreed in their judgment. Those who found morality on sentiment, more than on reason, are inclined to comprehend ethics under the former observation, and to maintain, that, in all questions, which regard conduct and manners, the difference among men is really greater than at first sight it appears

travail a été détrôné par la valorisation du bien-être, des loisirs et du temps libre". Ce sont les valeurs hédonistes qui mesurent toutes les autres valeurs, si donc le travail doit conserver un attrait, il faut qu'il puisse participer de la fun morality  de notre époque. (exercice 8d)     Mais la contradiction n'est pas mince en l'affaire : c'est la même société qui professait la morale du travail, qui en même temps entreprenait de le déshumaniser pour transformer l'ouvrier en automate sans pensée