Globalization

multinationales - ou transnationales, comme les appelle plus justement la Conférence des Nations unies sur le commerce et le développement (Cnuced) - n'ont jamais été aussi à l'aise dans une économie mondialisée. Celle-ci, que les Anglo-Saxons nomment «globalization», et les Français «mondialisation», est le processus d'ouverture de toutes les économies nationales sur un marché planétaire. Elle est favorisée par l'interdépendance entre les hommes, la déréglementation, la libéralisation des échanges, la délocalisation

(1999) Drug development output from 1975 to 1996: what proportion for tropical diseases? International Journal of Infectious Diseases 3, 61±63. Velasquez G & Boulet P (1999) Globalization and Access to Drugs. Perspectives on the WTO/Trips Agreement. WHO/DAP/ 98.9. World Health Organization, Geneva. Wehrli A (1997) Globalization and harmonization of regulatory issues: the WHO perspective of developing countries' needs and perspectives. Drug Information Journal 31, 895±898. Wilson D, Cawthorne P, Ford

societies Rise of Asian middleclass Hyper- urbanization Changing balance of power Globalization of services “Right shoring“ Alternative financing Life sciences boom “Knowledge society“ “Sharing economy“ Health and wellness “Hassle-free“ “War“ for talents “Right to operate“ Electrification of drive systems Energy revolution Cyberattacks Decline of free trade Natural catastrophes Innovation acceleration Economic globalization Demographic asymmetries Digital revolution Evolving consumption Growing global

Droit d’asile, « L’ « externalisation » des demandes d’asile pour la création des camps aux frontieres de l’Europe est inacceptable »,www.gisti.org/dco/actions/2004/cfda/externalisation.html,02/02/2007. -CRISP Jeff, « A news asylum paradigm ?Globalization,migration and the uncertain futur of the international refugee regime »New issues in refugee reaserch, Working Paper No.100,Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit UNHCR, Genève, Switzerland,Decembre 2003,adresse : www.unhcr.org/egi-bin/texis/vtx/research/opendoc

second world place in particularthanks to its p.i.b. It has five boroughs which are the Bronx, Manhattan, the Queens, Brooklyn and Staten Island. Its nickname is the big apple or “the city that never sleeps”. It’s a metropoleintegrated in the globalization. DEMOGRAPHY New York is the most populated town of the USA. Its population represents fourty percent of the inhabitants of the state of New York. It has known adevelopment of trade and industry thanks to the arriving of million of migrants which

Benedict, 1996, L’imaginaire national. Réflexions sur l’origine et l’essor du nationalisme, Paris, La Découverte ; trad. fr. de ANDERSON B., Imagined communities, Londres, Verso, 1983. APPADURAI Arjun, 1996, Modernity at large. Cultural dimensions of globalization, Minneapolis, Presses universitaires du Minnesota ; trad. fr. APPADURAI A., Après le colonialisme. Les conséquences culturelles de la globalisation, Paris, Payot, 2001. MILROY Lesley et MUYSKEN Pieter éd., 1995, One speaker, two languages, ESF

to them to secure the loyalty of theses clients. ← The manufacturing process of steel, like many industries, has entered the era of sophisticated technology and modernization of steel mills. Grow international competition and increasing globalization of the industry (as steel companies) become more privatized and internationalized. It is also interesting to note that the European Union as the United States of America have relaunched their steel producing economy to compete with the Asian

competition, and the prerogatives. But Great Britain couldn’t keep going alone for a long time. This country would have to make a choice between the different economic poles to face with the increasing power of the United States, China and the Globalization.  Their economic and financial interests are with the EU whereas the strategic ones are with the USA since the alliance with that superpower provides them influence. What is the more attractive: integrating the EU or not? Great Britain has

resources. But water scarcity is not only caused by a growth of population and human consumption, one of its most important causes is economic development. Indeed, since the industrial revolution, western countries, followed later in the context of globalization and convergence by the southern countries, have based their economic growth on an intensive mode of production, in the fields of industry and agriculture. But these activities require important use of water, for instance Intensive agriculture is

Abstract. Hierarchy of Central Places vs Hierarchy of Networks. Although Christaller’s central place theory still prevails in reflections about the organisation of the urban hierarchy, new types of relationships between cities have arisen from globalization. A disruptive model of spatial organisation is emerging based on co-operation and network relations between cities. An important literature is developing about the renewal of the laws of spatial organisation. This new theoretical paradigm leads