Economic growth

Market Overview I Country history and economic development 4TH CENTURY A.D. The first centralized state in what becomes the Senegal region, the Tekrur kingdom, develops in the Senegal River valley. 1040. Zenaga Berbers from the north establish an Islamic monastery, probably along the Senegal River. The monastery subsequently became the base of the Almoravids, who converted many of the region's people to Islam. 13TH CENTURY. The Tekrur kingdom falls under the dominance of the Mali Empire

-Financial assistance from European Union for Airbus. | - American patriotism.-Technology transfer.-Geopolitical influence. | ECONOMICAL | -Exchange rate, fluctuation of the US dollar.- Slowing down of the world economy.- Oil prices.-Traffic | - Growth of the sector.-Hedge funds | SOCIAL-CULTURAL | - Terrorist threat- American culture. | - Preferences for the small-sized aircrafts. | TECHNOLOGICAL | -Crash of a plane (B737-800 model) from the Turkish Airlines on the 25th February 2009 in Amsterdam

increase internal economic inequalities everywhere. To be more competitive a country must create links with others countries. The relationships created will bring both opportunities and disadvantages. In Europe, we have an economy imbalance between emerging countries such as Romania, Poland…. and the developed countries. Globalization helps emerging countries growing and expanding by opening barriers to competition, trade and investment. Moreover globalization will boost growth and will rise social

improved infrastructures near the top of its priority list.” 11. False : line 10.11 “Despite a commercial boom that pushed growth at 5 % in Africa…” 12. True : line 34 “Surprisingly the funds for new projects aren’t lacking. D. Vocabulary in context Find in the text words similar in meaning to the ones below 13. = deters 14. tap Find in the text words opposite to the ones below 15. ≠ growth 16. ≠ reluctance (0.5 mark x 2 = 1) (0.5 mark x 2 = 1) II. LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE (6 marks) (0.5 marks x 2 = 1)

had very important effects on GB.which was the 1st country to have a real industry in the world. In terms of number ; the population increased impressively Geographic position of the population which shifted to the North. From 1700 to 1760, the growth rate of the pop was 5 % every ten years. From 1760 to 1801, it was 15 % every ten years (quite impressive) In 1760, the population 6.5 million of habitants. 1801, there were 8.8 million of habitants , There is an acceleration thanks to the industrial

Manchester University by James Roth 1997 The limits of micro credit as a rural development intervention Declaration This dissertation has been submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of MA (Econ) in the Faculty of Economic and Social Studies in 1996. No portion of the work referred to in the dissertation has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or any other institution of learning. Preface

may also include certain brands whose names are associated with luxury, high price or high quality, though few, if any, of their goods are currently considered luxury goods or are perceived to be status symbols. Luxury goods are very sensitive to economic upturns and downturns, have high prices and profits, and are very tightly controlled. For example since the 1980s, the Gucci brand is now largely sold in directly-owned stores in order to licence the brand widely. LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy)

Critiques [modifier] Le « Rapport Meadows » a été critiqué par plusieurs économistes, qui ont reproché à ses auteurs d'avoir négligé les bases de la théorie économique. Parmi les examens les plus sévères figure In Defence of Economic Growth de Wilfred Beckerman (1974). Dans Economic Growth and Stability (1974), Gottfried Haberler recense des critiques plus anciennes faites par des experts, et décrit l'effet de ces critiques comme « dévastatrices ». Le Prix Nobel d'économie Friedrich Hayek, représentant

Regulation of networks Books: “Commanding Heights” Daniel Yerning “The new energy crisis: climate, economics and geopolitics” Jean-Marie Chevalier General introduction of world state economy Recession The financial crisis that began in 2007 was clearly understood but what happened last year wasn’t expected. A so deep recession wasn’t expected. We are in the recession, we have signs of the end of the tunnel but we still have a high unemployment and the recovering

negotiations” (trade negotiations): Net exports as component of GDP : GDP per capita : An approximation of the value of goods produced per person in the country, equal to the country's GDP divided by the total number of people in the country. Economic development differential : Primary sector products : it involves “implique” changing natural resources into primary products. Secondary sector products : It includes those sectors tant create a finished or usable product such as manufacturing