Affirmed

Format of case law XI. Practise: reading a case Vocabulary: * A case: It is a legal matter. It is also a precedent. You call it jurisprudence, matter you need to examine. It’s usually meant in term of litigation (contentieux) only. * Affirmed: this indicates that the Court has agreed with the decision of a lower court in the respect of the same case. * Applied: this means that a court has regarded itself as bound by an earlier decision/case, and has therefore employed the same

authoritative expressions of the law. Neither version has the status of a copy or translation—and neither has paramountcy over the other. Notwithstanding the repeal of section 8 of the Official Languages Act in 1988, Canadian courts have consistently affirmed that the English and French versions of a statute are equally authentic and authoritative. This is known as the “equal authenticity rule”, which must be applied by courts in interpreting federal bilingual legislation. This rule was first formulated

Salinization of water is resulting to sulfates, chlorides, sodium and potassium. The origin of these elements is associated with (i) the nature of the two aquifers (ii) the anthropic activity (iii) and the marine intrusion. The isotopic study affirmed that the effects of the intrusion marinates are localised on the coastal tape and that the salinisation of water is especially the result of a evaporitic contamination. The dating of water by carbon-14 revealed a weak renewal of the water intended

bâtie : 0.6 CES : 0.25 Surface du terrain : 2.39 ha Niveau bâti moyen : R+1 R+2 Description de l'opération - Programme détaillé : 106 logements individuels (40 x 1 pièce, 34 x 2 pièces et 32 x 3 pièces) - Maîtrise d'ouvrage : Jim Silverwood, Affirmed Housing Group - Maîtrise d'oeuvre : - Architecte : Studio E Architects - Architecte-paysagiste : Spurlock Poirier Landscape, Mohamed Zaki - Entreprise : Allgire General Contractors - Coût au m2 habitable : 830 US Dollars - État d'achèvement : livraison

under the law governing the arbitration as could happen under the Geneve Convention. This main feature has also been unanimously affirmed by the courts. A further main feature of the grounds for refusal is that no review of the merits of the arbitral award is allowed. The feature that Article V does not allow a review of the merits of the arbitral award has also been affirmed by the courts".84 A. J. Van den Berg a aussi noté la discrétion du juge quand l'existence d'un des griefs mentionnés à l'article

contract, whether the person | |allegedly exerting pressure has acted in good or bad faith, whether the victim has any realistic practical alternative but to submit | |to the pressure, whether the victim protested at the time, and whether he affirmed and sought to rely on the contract. These are all | |relevant factors. Illegitimate pressure must be distinguished from the rough and tumble of the pressures of normal commercial | |bargaining ».

He knows now perfectly how to be vis-a-vis the camera, to speak sufficient strongly and distinctly, to take light. But, what his real level is? Francesco Filbo, in charge of 17 years players with Manchester United, affirmed that this player had been located by the English club, but as well as tens of other kids. It is clear that Freddy Adu has an unquestionable talent, but neither more or less than one heap of young African or Europeans players (Ben Ismaïl 2004)[59]

two theories agree thus in point of all possible sensory determinants they are in an important sense not two but one. Certainly such theories are, as wholes, empirically equivalent. If something is affirmed in the one theory and denied in the other, one may argue that the particular form of words affirmed and denied is itself unlike in meaning in the two cases but that the containing theories as wholes have the same net meaning still. Similarly one may protest that two systems of analytical hypotheses

concepts as ‘general presentations’ (intuition/concept opposition). The former historical prejudice of thought militates against acknowledging the possibility that immediate sense perception might have its own intelligible structures (the possibility affirmed by Husserl with his notion of ‘passive synthesis’). The latter idea assumes that all concepts operate extensively by offering the mind a general mark which allows for identification of a group of actual or potential individuals and is of a radically

people, that Allah (S.W), the Cherisher and the Sustainer of the worlds, is one. They announced also the characteristics of Allah (S.W), The Greatest, who created this wonderful universe in such an amazing, incredible, and systematic way. They also affirmed and assured that He (S.W) is the only one worthy of worship. I need to mention here, that proving the existence of Allah (S.W) is not a big issue in the Holy Quran; for, this, is intuition that the Muslim and the non-Muslim find is natural instinct