    



‫א‬

‫أﺳﺘﺎذ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫آﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق – ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻘﺎهﺮة‬

٢٠٠٧

‫)١ (‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫)٣١١(‬

‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮآﺰ‬ ‫٨٢٤١هـ - ٧٠٠٢م‬

‫ج‬

‫اﻟﻨﻈﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬

‫اﻟﻤـﺤـﺘـﻮﻳــﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫١‬ ‫١١‬ ‫........................................‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ..................................................................‬

‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻷول: اﻟﺪوﻟـــــــﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻔ ﺼﻞ اﻷول : اﻟﺤ ﻮار ﺣ ﻮل وﺟﻮد اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ - وهﻞ ﺗﺆدي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ إﻟﻰ اﺧﺘﻔﺎء اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ أم إﺿﻌﺎﻓﻬﺎ؟ ٣١‬
‫٩١‬
‫٠٢‬ ‫٧٢‬ ‫٣٣‬ ‫٨٤‬ ‫٥٥‬ ‫٦٥‬ ‫٩٥‬ ‫١٦‬ ‫٧٦‬ ‫٩٦‬ ‫٤٧‬ ‫٩٧‬ ‫٠٨‬ ‫٢٨‬ ‫٣٨‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ : اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ ................‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول : اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي - اﻷﻣﺔ .................‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ : اﻹﻗﻠـﻴﻢ ......................................‬

‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ..................................‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ : اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ......................‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ........................‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول : اﻷﺳﺎس اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ ...............‬

‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ : اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻮﻳﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺳﻴﺎدة اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ .............................‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ : ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن .................‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول : دور اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ........‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ..........‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ : أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪول ..........................‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول : اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ واﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺮآﺒﺔ........‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ واﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ..‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﻜﻮﻧﻔﺪراﻟﻲ ...................‬

‫اﻟﻨﻈﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬

‫د‬

‫٥٨‬ ‫١٩‬ ‫٥٩‬

‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ: اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﻔﻴﺪراﻟﻲ .....................‬

‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ : اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت ...............................‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول : ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ وﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ...‬ ‫٦٩‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول : ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ........................‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ........................ ٢٠١‬
‫٩٠١‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ : ﺗﺮآﻴﺰ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ واﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت‬

‫اﻟﻤ ﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول : ﻣﻔﻬ